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Everything you need to launch, track, and optimise paid campaigns — from choosing the right platform to understanding your CPA.
Paid advertising (also called PPC — Pay-Per-Click — or SEM — Search Engine Marketing) means paying a platform to show your message to a targeted audience. Unlike organic marketing where you earn visibility, paid ads rent attention and can generate results from day one.
You typically pay in one of three ways:
CPCCost Per Click
Pay only when someone clicks your ad. Common on Google Search, Meta.
CPMCost Per 1000 Impressions
Pay for visibility regardless of clicks. Common on display and video.
CPACost Per Acquisition
Pay only when a conversion happens. Requires tracking setup.
Choose the platform that matches where your audience spends time and your budget constraints.
Best for: High-intent buyers, any industry
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Best for: B2C, eCommerce, brand awareness
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Best for: B2B, enterprise software, recruitment
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Best for: Gen Z, eCommerce, brand discovery
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Best for: Tech, news, real-time events
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You'll see these metrics in your dashboard. Here's what each one means and what "good" looks like.
Clicks ÷ Impressions × 100The percentage of people who see your ad and click on it. A high CTR means your ad copy and targeting are well aligned. Low CTR suggests your headline or creative isn't resonating.
Good: Google Search ≥ 6%, Meta ≥ 0.9%, LinkedIn ≥ 0.5%
Total Spend ÷ Total ClicksHow much you pay on average every time someone clicks your ad. Lower is better, but a high CPC can still be profitable if your conversion rate is strong.
Good: Google Search ≤ $4.66, Meta ≤ $1.72, LinkedIn ≤ $7.00
(Total Spend ÷ Impressions) × 1000The cost to show your ad to 1,000 people. Key for awareness campaigns where you care about reach more than clicks. Lower CPM = more visibility for your budget.
Good: Meta ≤ $14.90, TikTok ≤ $9.16, Google Display ≤ $2.80
Conversions ÷ Clicks × 100The percentage of ad clickers who complete your goal (purchase, sign-up, form fill). This depends heavily on your landing page quality, not just the ad itself.
Good: Meta ≥ 9.2%, Google Search ≥ 7%, LinkedIn ≥ 6% (lead gen form)
Total Spend ÷ Total ConversionsHow much you spend to get one customer or lead. The most important metric for profitability. Compare against your average order value or customer LTV to check viability.
Good: Meta ≤ $18.68, Google ≤ $66.17. Target CPA < 30% of LTV for SaaS
Revenue from Ads ÷ Ad SpendFor every $1 spent on ads, how much revenue did you generate? A ROAS of 3× means $3 revenue per $1 spent. Essential for eCommerce where revenue is directly attributable.
Good: eCommerce ROAS ≥ 3–4×, SaaS varies (depends on CAC:LTV ratio)
Use these numbers to set expectations and benchmark your campaign performance. All figures are platform-wide averages from 2025–2026 research reports.
| Platform | CTR | CPC | CPM | CVR | CPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Google Ads (Search) | 6.66% | $5.26 | ~$38 | 7.52% | $70.11 |
| Meta / Facebook Ads | 2.59% | $1.92 | $19.81 | 7.72% | $27.66 |
| LinkedIn Ads | 0.56% | $8.00 | ~$50 | 7.00% | $100+ |
| Twitter / X Ads | 0.86% | $1.00 | ~$5 | 1.50% | $21.55 |
| TikTok Ads | 0.84% | $0.70 | ~$6 | 1.00% | $5–15 |
| Display / Other | 0.46% | $0.73 | ~$3 | 1.00% | ~$75 |
Sources: WordStream Google Ads 2025, WordStream Meta Ads 2025, Affect Group Meta CPM 2025, NAV43 LinkedIn 2025, Speedwork LinkedIn 2026, Circleboom Twitter/X 2025, Lebesgue TikTok 2025, Usermaven Display 2025. Meta CVR/CPA reflects lead-gen campaign averages; LinkedIn CPM reflects US market. Actual results vary by ad creative, audience, and landing page quality.
Know your goal before you open any ad platform. Common goals:
Work backwards from your economics:
Max CPA = Customer LTV × Target margin
Daily budget = (Target conversions/month ÷ 30) × Max CPAExample: LTV $200, target 30% margin → Max CPA $60. Need 10 conversions/month → $20/day budget minimum.
Narrow targeting gets cheaper clicks but smaller reach. Start broad, then refine based on data:
The formula that works consistently:
Always test 2–3 variations (A/B test). Let each run for at least 50–100 clicks before judging.
Without conversion tracking you're flying blind. Set up:
After your campaign runs, come to the Ad Campaigns tab and add daily entries for spend, clicks, impressions, and conversions. This unlocks your CPC, CPA, and CTR charts — and lets you compare against benchmarks in the Simulator.
The 70/20/10 rule: Spend 70% of budget on proven campaigns, 20% on scale tests of winners, 10% on experiments. Don't bet everything on one ad.
Learning phase: Most ad platforms need 50 conversions per week to exit the learning phase and optimise bidding. Budget accordingly — underfunding kills performance.
Don't optimise too early. Wait until each ad variation has received at least 50–100 clicks before pausing it. Statistical significance matters.
$20–50/day for 1–2 weeks to gather data before scaling
Analyse by hour/day — many B2B ads perform 2× better Tuesday–Thursday 9am–6pm
On Google: block irrelevant searches immediately. Saves 10–30% of wasted spend
On Google, a higher Quality Score reduces your CPC. Improve landing page relevance to cut costs
On social: cap impressions per user at 3–5/week to avoid creative fatigue
Audiences who visited your site convert 3–5× better. Always run a retargeting campaign
Sending traffic to your homepage
Always send ad traffic to a dedicated, relevant landing page. Homepages convert at 1–2%; focused landing pages at 5–15%.
No conversion tracking
If you can't measure CPA, you can't optimise. Set up tracking on day 1.
Changing campaigns too frequently
The algorithm needs time to learn. Wait 7–14 days before making significant changes.
Ignoring search terms report (Google)
Review your actual search terms weekly. Add negatives to stop wasted spend on irrelevant queries.
Broad audience + no data
Without Pixel data or prior conversions, Meta's algorithm can't find buyers. Start with narrow, targeted audiences.
Comparing platforms directly
A $50 CPA on LinkedIn for a $5,000 B2B contract is excellent. A $50 CPA on Meta for a $60 product isn't. Always evaluate relative to revenue.
Sign up for free and use the Paid Ads board to log your daily spend, compute CPC/CPA, link UTM tracking, and run the simulator to benchmark your results.
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